Present Continuous Tense
รูปแบบของ Present Continuous Tense ก็คือ
1.ประโยคบอกเล่า (Affirmative Sentence) =
Subject + is/am/are + V.ing
2.ประโยคปฏิเสธ ( Negative Sentence ) = Subject + is/am/are + not +
V.ing
3.ประโยคคำถาม (Question Sentence) =
Is/Am/Are + Subject + V.ing?
หรือ Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + is/am/are
+ Subject + V.ing?
หลักการใช้ Present Continuous
Tense
1).ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังกระทำอยู่ในขณะที่พูดต่อไปเรื่อยๆ
จนจบการกระทำนั้น
เช่น
We are studying English at present.
2).คำกริยาบ้างตัวเราไม่สามารถใช้ได้กับ
Present
Continuous Tense
ถึงแม้ว่าเหตุการณ์นั้นจะกำลังเกิดขึ้น หรือ ดำเนินอยู่ก็ตาม โดยเรามักใช้ในรูปของ Present Simple Tense กับคำกริยากลุ่มนี้แทน ซึ่ง ได้แก่
ถึงแม้ว่าเหตุการณ์นั้นจะกำลังเกิดขึ้น หรือ ดำเนินอยู่ก็ตาม โดยเรามักใช้ในรูปของ Present Simple Tense กับคำกริยากลุ่มนี้แทน ซึ่ง ได้แก่
2.1 Verb of Perception (กริยาเกี่ยวกับการรับรู้และประสาทสัมผัส) ได้แก่
see, hear, feel, taste, smell
เช่น I smell something bad. (ถูก)
เช่น I smell something bad. (ถูก)
* I am smelling something bad. (ผิด)
2.2 กริยาที่แสดงความนึกคิด ความรู้สึก ได้แก่ know, understand, think, believe, agree, notice, doubt, suppose, forget, remember,
consider, recognize, appreciate, forgive
เช่น I believe her. (ถูก)
* I am believing her. (ผิด)
2.3 กิริยาที่แสดงความชอบและไม่ชอบ
ได้แก่ like , dislike , love , hate , detest ,
prefer ,forgive , trust , distrust
เช่น He likes a woman with long hair. (ถูก)
เช่น He likes a woman with long hair. (ถูก)
* He is liking a woman with long
hair. (ผิด)
2.4 กริยาที่แสดงความปรารถนา ได้แก่ wish, want, desire
2.4 กริยาที่แสดงความปรารถนา ได้แก่ wish, want, desire
เช่น I want to get married. (ถูก)
* I am wanting to get married. (ผิด)
* I am wanting to get married. (ผิด)
2.5 กริยาที่แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ ได้แก่ possess, have, own, belong to
เช่น
This bicycle belongs to my brother.(ถูก)
*This bicycle belonging to my brother.(ผิด)
3).ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังจะเกิดขึ้นอนาคตอันใกล้ เช่น
- I am meeting my boss this
evening. (ฉันจะพบกับเจ้านายเย็นนี้)
4). ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดซ้ำแล้วซ้ำอีก เช่น
- She is always coming
to class late. (หล่อนมาสายประจำ)
การเติม ing ที่คำกิริยา ใน Present Continuous
Tense
1.คำพยางค์เดียว มีสระ (vowel) ตัวเดียว ลงท้ายด้วยพยัญชนะ (consonat)
1.คำพยางค์เดียว มีสระ (vowel) ตัวเดียว ลงท้ายด้วยพยัญชนะ (consonat)
ตัวเดียว
ต้องเพิ่มพยัญชนะตัวท้ายเข้า อีก 1 ตัว เเล้วจึงเติม ing เช่น
run - running วิ่ง stop - stopping หยุด
put - putting วาง shut - shutting ปิด
stir - stirring คนให้ทั่ว beg - begging ขอ,ขอร้อง
2. คำสองพยางค์
ซึ่งลงเสียงหนัก (stress) ที่พยางค์ท้าย มีสระพยางค์ท้าย
เพียงตัวเดียว
และลงท้ายด้วยพยัญชนะ ตัวเดียว ต้องเพิ่มพยัญชนะตัวท้ายนั้น
เข้าอีก 1
ตัว เเล้ว จึงเติม ing เช่น
begin - beginning เริ่มต้น forget - forgetting ลืม occur - occurring เกิดขึ้น
**แต่ถ้าลงเสียงหนักพยางค์แรก
ไม่ต้องเพิ่มพยัญชนะตัวท้ายอีก เช่น cover - covering ปกคลุม edit - editing จัดการ
*****ยกเว้น คำต่อไปนี้ลงเสียงหนักที่พยางค์แรก แต่ยังคงเพิ่มพยัญชนะท้ายตัวหนึ่งก่อนเติม ing คือ
worship - worshipping บูชา,นับถือ
handicap -
handicapping ต่อแต้มให้,เป็นอุปสรรค
kidnap - kidnapping ลักพาตัว
*****คำพิเศษ
picnic - picnicking ไปเที่ยวปิกนิก
panic - panicking ตื่นกลัว
mimic - mimicking ล้อเล่น
3. คำกริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วย E ให้ตัด E ทิ้ง แล้วเติม –ing เช่น
write - writing ,
ride - riding , make - making ,
take - taking , use - using , drive - driving
take - taking , use - using , drive - driving
4. คำที่ลงท้ายด้วย ie ให้เปลี่ยน ie เป็น y แล้วจึงเติม ing เช่น
die - dying , lie - lying
die - dying , lie - lying
5. กริยาที่ลงท้ายด้วย EE ให้เติม -ing ได้เลย เช่น
see –
seeing
6. กริยาทั่วไปเติม –ing ได้เลย เช่น
dry – drying ,
look – looking , listen – listening ,
walk – walking ,
drink – drinking
now , at this moment
, at the moment , today , at present , still ,
for the time being , right now , currently , at the present time
for the time being , right now , currently , at the present time
Past Continuous Tense
รูปแบบของ Past Continuous Tense ก็คือ
1.ประโยคบอกเล่า (Affirmative Sentence)
=
Subject + was/were + V.ing
2.ประโยคปฏิเสธ ( Negative Sentence )
=
Subject + was/were + not + V.ing
3.ประโยคคำถาม (Question Sentence)
= was/were + Subject + V.ing?
หรือ Who/What/Where/When/Why/How +
was/were + Subject + V.ing?
หลักการใช้ Past Continuous Tense
1.ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ชี้เฉพาะ(Specific Past)
เช่น - He was having breakfast at eight o’clock yesterday.
เช่น - He was having breakfast at eight o’clock yesterday.
- I was reading a book at this time yesterday.
2.ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นเกิดขึ้นควบคู่กันไป
ณ เวลาเดียวกันโดย เหตุการณ์ทั้งสองเหตุการณ์ จะใช้ Past Continuous Tense
โดยจะมีคำเชื่อม
คือ while และ as อยู่ด้วย
เช่น - I was sleeping while the teacher was teaching.
เช่น - I was sleeping while the teacher was teaching.
(ฉันนอนหลับขณะที่คุณครูกำลังสอนอยู่)
3.ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ 2
เหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นซ้อนกันในอดีต โดยจะมีตัวเชื่อมจำพวก when, while
*เหตุการณ์ที่เกิดก่อนและกำลังดำเนินอยู่ ใช้ Past Continuous .
*เหตุการณ์สั้นๆที่เข้ามาแทรก ใช้ Past
Simple .
เช่น
-He was sleeping when the robbers came in the room.
**** ให้นักเรียนท่องว่า พาสคอน (past con) เกินก่อน พาสซิม (past sim) เกิดหลัง
คำกริยาที่นำมาใช้กับ Past Continuous ต้องเป็นกริยาที่สามารถแสดงการกระทำได้นาน
คำกริยาที่สามารถทำได้นานและเห็นมาออกข้อสอบบ่อยๆ
เช่น
do, drive, eat, have, read,sing, sit, sleep, swim, teach, write, clean, cook, cry, dance, play, rain, walk, wash, watch
do, drive, eat, have, read,sing, sit, sleep, swim, teach, write, clean, cook, cry, dance, play, rain, walk, wash, watch
1).She……….reading a book now.
a. was b. is c. were d. are
a. was b. is c. were d. are
2).I……….riding
a bicycle at this moment
a. was b. were c. am d. are
a. was b. were c. am d. are
3).We……….playing the guitar at this time.
a. was b. were c. am d. are
a. was b. were c. am d. are
4).They……….singing right now.
a. were b. is c. am d. are
a. were b. is c. am d. are
5).He……….driver
a car now.
a. was b. is c. am d. are
a. was b. is c. am d. are
6). You……….drinking orange at
this time
a. was b. is c. were d. are
a. was b. is c. were d. are
7).It……….barking
at the moment
a. was b. is c. am d. are
a. was b. is c. am d. are
8).David……….(listen) to
music now.
a. listen b. was listening c. is listening d. are listening
a. listen b. was listening c. is listening d. are listening
9).Kate……….(eat) some
fish at this moment
a. is eating b. are eating c. was eating d. eat
a. is eating b. are eating c. was eating d. eat
10).Adam and Mary
……….(rum) in the garden now.
a. is running b. were running c. are running d. run
a. is running b. were running c. are running d. run
11). A : What is she doing right now ?
B : …………………………………………
a. She was riding a bicycle right now.
b. She is driving a car right now.
c. She were sitting right now.
d. They are driving a car right now.
B : …………………………………………
a. She was riding a bicycle right now.
b. She is driving a car right now.
c. She were sitting right now.
d. They are driving a car right now.
12). A : What are they doing now
?
B :…………………………………………….
a. They are were running now.
b. They is having a picnic now.
c. They are playing football now.
d. They are was walking in the field now .
B :…………………………………………….
a. They are were running now.
b. They is having a picnic now.
c. They are playing football now.
d. They are was walking in the field now .
13). A :…………………………………..
B : They are watching a flower now.
a. What is he doing now ? b. What are he doing now?
c. What was he doing now? d. What were he doing now?
14). A : ……………………………….
B : He is playing the piano at the moment
a. What was he doing at the moment ? b. What is he doing at the moment ?
c. What were he doing at the moment ? d. What are he doing at the moment ?
15). A : Are you watching TV now ?
B : ……………………………………
a. No, I am not watching TV now. b. No, I was not watching TV now.
c. Yes, I are watching TV now. d. Yes, I was watching TV now.
B : They are watching a flower now.
a. What is he doing now ? b. What are he doing now?
c. What was he doing now? d. What were he doing now?
14). A : ……………………………….
B : He is playing the piano at the moment
a. What was he doing at the moment ? b. What is he doing at the moment ?
c. What were he doing at the moment ? d. What are he doing at the moment ?
15). A : Are you watching TV now ?
B : ……………………………………
a. No, I am not watching TV now. b. No, I was not watching TV now.
c. Yes, I are watching TV now. d. Yes, I was watching TV now.
16). A : Is he brushing his teeth right now ?
B : ………………………………………………..
a. Yes, he is brushing his teeth right now.
b. Yes, he are brushing his teeth right now.
c. No, he are not brushing his teeth right now.
d. No, he was not brushing his teeth right now.
17). A : Is he driving a car at this time ?
B : ………………………………………………..
a. Yes, he is brushing his teeth right now.
b. Yes, he are brushing his teeth right now.
c. No, he are not brushing his teeth right now.
d. No, he was not brushing his teeth right now.
17). A : Is he driving a car at this time ?
B : …………………………………………
a. No, he was not driving a car at this time. b. No, he is driving a car at this time.
c. No, he is not driving a car at this time. d. No, he were not driving a car at this time.
18). A : Are they running now ?
B : …………………………………
a. Yes, they is running now. b. Yes, they are running now.
c. Yes, they was running now. d. Yes, they are run now.
a. No, he was not driving a car at this time. b. No, he is driving a car at this time.
c. No, he is not driving a car at this time. d. No, he were not driving a car at this time.
18). A : Are they running now ?
B : …………………………………
a. Yes, they is running now. b. Yes, they are running now.
c. Yes, they was running now. d. Yes, they are run now.
19). A : ………………………………..
B : Yes, they are painting the wall right now.
a. Are they painting the wall right now ? b. Are you painting the wall right now ?
c. Is they painting the wall right now ? d. Was they painting the wall right now ?
20). A : ………………………………………..
B : Yes, she is feeding the dog now.
a. Are she feeling the dog now ? b. Is she feeling the dog now ?
c. Was she feeling the dog now ? d. Were she feeling the dog now ?
B : Yes, they are painting the wall right now.
a. Are they painting the wall right now ? b. Are you painting the wall right now ?
c. Is they painting the wall right now ? d. Was they painting the wall right now ?
20). A : ………………………………………..
B : Yes, she is feeding the dog now.
a. Are she feeling the dog now ? b. Is she feeling the dog now ?
c. Was she feeling the dog now ? d. Were she feeling the dog now ?
จงเรียงประโยคต่อไปนี้ให้ถูกต้อง
Example : the
president and his wife / are / staying / where / ?
-Where
are the president and his wife staying ?
1. laughing / Why /
all those people / are / ?
______________________________________________.
2. is / eating / that
big black dog / What / ?
______________________________________________.
3. What game / those
children / playing / are / ?
_______________________________________________.
แบบฝึกหัด
เรื่อง Past Continuous Tense
1. While she___________ (leave) her house, the phone rang.
2. Justas been_____________ (get) off the bus, it started to rain.
3. While Bob_______________ (write) a letter, his friend called him
2. Justas been_____________ (get) off the bus, it started to rain.
3. While Bob_______________ (write) a letter, his friend called him
4. As my mother______________ (cook) in
the kitchen, my father arrived home.
5. We____________ (watch) television at our house when you
called.
6. While the plane ___________ (talk), pilot didn’t talk at all.
7. While Sarah ____________ (visit) her
family, they had a birthday party for her.
8. He __________ (have) breakfast at eight o’clock
yesterday.
9. I __________ (read) a book at this time yesterday.
10. While they _____________(play)
their new records.
11. The students’ ___________ (think) about their lunch.
12.He
saw an accident while he ____________ (walk) along the street.
Choose the right answer.
1.When you called me I
_____ TV
a. watch
b. was watching c. watched
2. Yesterday at 11.15 pm
Jack _____.
a. was sleeping b. is sleeping c. slept
3. Mark _____ on the phone
when his father came in.
a. was talking b. is talking c. talked
4. Sally lost her wallet
when she _____ home.
a. goes
b. was going c. are going
5.I didn't help him because I
_____ for my History exam.
a. study
b. was studying c. studied
B a a c b b b b
1._____________ he was talking on the
phone, I was watching TV.
2.He was cancelling his
flight ______ we called him.
3.I was overtaking a truck
______ I heard a loud thump.
4. We were watching a
movie _____ the screen went blank.
5. ________ she was
packing the bags, I was looking for our passports.
6. We were complaining
about the weather __________ the sun broke
through the clouds.
7.Sandra was washing the
dishes _________ a plate fell off the shelf.
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